Compostable vs Biodegradable: ʻO wai ka ʻōpala Eco-Friendly i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā huaʻōlelo e like me ka biodegradable a me ka compostable me he mea lā like ko lākou manaʻo, akā alakaʻi lākou i nā hopena like ʻole. Waiho kekahi mau huahana ma hope o nā microplastics, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e haki wale ma lalo o nā kūlana composting kikoʻī i hiki ʻole i ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohana. Hoʻopilikia kēia huikau i nā lama, nā mea kūʻai aku, a hiki iNā mea hoʻolako ʻōpala Eco-Friendly, e paʻakikī ana ke koho i nā mea kuleana maoli.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻanahiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia vs biodegradableʻaʻole ia he kikoʻī liʻiliʻi hou - pili pololei ia i nā ʻōnaehana ʻōpala, nā pahuhopu hoʻomau, a me nā hopena kūlohelohe maoli.

1. He aha ka manaʻo maoli o ka "Biodegradable"?

1.1 Pehea e wāwahi ai nā mea palaho

Nīnau ka poʻe he nui: he aha ka manaʻo maoli o ka biodegradable?
ʻO kahi mea palaho biodegradable kahi mea hiki ke wāwahi ʻia e nā microorganism e like me ka bacteria a me ka fungi. ʻAi kēia mau meaola i ka mea a hoʻololi mālie iā ia i mau mea liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā mea biodegradable maʻamau e komo pū ana me:

• Nā ʻōpala meaʻai
• Pepa
• ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu
• ʻO kekahi mau palakiko i kapa ʻia he biodegradable

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "biodegradable" e haʻi wale ana i kahi hapa o ka moʻolelo. ʻAʻole ia e wehewehe i ka wikiwiki o ka haki ʻana o ka mea, nā kūlana e pono ai, a inā paha e koe ana nā koena ʻino.

1.2 No ke aha he pilikia nui ka "ʻaʻohe palena manawa"

ʻO ka pilikia nui me ka huaʻōlelo "biodegradable" ʻo ia ka ʻole o ka palena manawa kū kānāwai a maʻamau paha no ka lōʻihi o ka wā e pono ai ke wāwahi ʻia. Hiki i kekahi mau huahana i kapa ʻia he biodegradable ke nalowale loa i loko o kekahi mau mahina, aʻo kekahi e hiki ke hala i 5, 10, 50, a i ʻole he mau haneli mau makahiki. Hiki i nā mea hana ke hoʻohana maʻalahi i ka huaʻōlelo no ka mea ʻaʻohe kūlana honua e koi ana i kahi manawa kikoʻī. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i kahi ʻeke plastik i kapa ʻia he "biodegradable" ke waiho ʻia ma kahi ʻōpala i nā makahiki he ʻumi ma hope. Me ka ʻole o kahi lā palena maopopo, lilo ka lepili i ʻoi aku ka like me ka huaʻōlelo kūʻai aku ma mua o kahi ʻōlelo hoʻohiki hilinaʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ai ka nui o nā loea kaiapuni he pinepine ka huaʻōlelo e alakaʻi hewa i nā mea kūʻai maʻamau.

1.3 Ka pilikia huna o nā microplastics

Ke wāwahi lohi a piha ʻole paha nā mea palaho biodegradable, huli pinepine lākou i mau tausani o nā ʻāpana plastik liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he microplastics ma kahi o ka nalo loa ʻana. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau ʻāpana ma mua o 5mm a hiki ke noho i loko o ka lepo, nā muliwai, nā loko, a me nā moana no ka manawa lōʻihi. Kuhihewa nā holoholona iā lākou no ka meaʻai, ʻai nā manu a me nā iʻa iā lākou, a hiki i nā ʻāpana ke neʻe i luna i ke kaulahao meaʻai e hiki ai i nā kānaka. Ua loaʻa nā microplastics i loko o ka wai inu, ka paʻakai, a hiki i ke koko a me nā māmā o ke kanaka. Ma muli o kēia pilikia, nui nā kānaka ʻepekema e hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei ʻo ka kapa ʻana i kahi mea "biodegradable" ʻaʻole ia e hoʻolilo koke iā ia i palekana a i ʻole he aloha maoli i ke kaiapuni.

2. He aha ka mea e ʻokoʻa ai ka "Compostable" - a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī

2.1 Pono e lilo i compost maoli, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​ʻāpana liʻiliʻi

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hana a ka ʻōpala compostable ma mua o ka haki wale ʻana. Pono e palaho loa i loko o ka compost momona i nā meaʻai - ka mea ʻeleʻele a palupalu e like me ka lepo a nā māla e makemake ai a kōkua i nā mea kanu e ulu ikaika. I ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻohe ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia i koe a ʻaʻohe kemika ʻino i koe i loko o ka compost. Palekana kēia huahana hope loa e hoʻohana ma nā mahiʻai, nā māla, a me nā ululāʻau me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana. ʻAʻole wale ka nalo ʻana o ka pahuhopu, akā ʻo ka hana ʻana i kahi mea pono a maikaʻi hoʻi no ke kūlohelohe. ʻO ia ka ʻokoʻa nui e hoʻolilo ai i ka compostable i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

2.2 Nā koi hōʻoia koʻikoʻi ʻehā

I mea e kapa kūhelu ʻia ai he compostable, pono i kahi huahana ke hala i ʻehā mau hoʻokolohua ʻepekema nui i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā kūlana honua.

• ʻO ka mea mua, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 90% o ka mea e pono e palaho i nā mea kūlohelohe e like me ke kalapona ʻokikene, ka wai, a me ka biomass i loko o kahi manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
• ʻO ka lua, pono e hoʻoheheʻe kino ʻia - ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻāpana nui i koe ma hope o ka hoʻohuihui ʻana.
• ʻO ke kolu, pono e hala ka compost hopena i kahi hoʻāʻo ecotoxicity e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino i nā mea kanu a i ʻole ke ola o ka lepo.
• ʻO ka hā, pono e hoʻopau ʻia ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa i loko o 180 mau lā ma nā kūlana composting ʻoihana.

Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau lula koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a hiki ke ana ʻia nā koi.

2.3 Nā palapala hōʻoia compostable i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa

ʻO nā palapala hōʻoia hilinaʻi loa ʻia ʻo BPI (Biodegradable Products Institute) ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, kahi e hoʻohana ai i ke kūlana ASTM D6400 no ka composting ʻoihana. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ke kūlana EN 13432 ka mea maʻamau, i hōʻike pinepine ʻia me ka logo "Seedling" mai TÜV Austria. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā "OK compost INDUSTRIAL" no nā hale kalepa a i ʻole ka "OK compost HOME" hou no ka composting backyard. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau lepili ua hoʻāʻo pinepine nā labs kūʻokoʻa i ka huahana. Ke ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau māka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi e hana maoli ka mea e like me ka mea i hoʻohiki ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono.

3. ʻO ka Composting ʻOihana vs Home: He aha ka ʻokoʻa maoli?

3.1 Ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻoihana: wela kiʻekiʻe, wikiwiki, loaʻa nui

ʻO nā hale hana hoʻopōpalapala ʻoihana (a ʻoihana paha) he mau hale hana ʻoihana nui e kāohi ana i ka mahana, ka makū, ka oxygen, a me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā puʻu. Mālama lākou i ka puʻu hoʻopōpalapala i ka wela loa - ma waena o 55°C a me 70°C - ka mea e wikiwiki ai ka wāwahi ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpala hoʻopōpalapala i hōʻoia ʻia, e like meNā kīʻaha PLA, nā mea ʻokiʻoki, a me nā ʻeke he nui, ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no kēia mau kūlana wela. I loko o ia mau hale, e haki loa nā mea i loko o 90-180 mau lā. He nui nā kūlanakauhale ma nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia i kēia manawa he mau papahana composting ʻoihana e hōʻiliʻili ana i nā ʻōpala meaʻai a me nā ʻōpala compostable.

3.2 Ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka home: ka wela haʻahaʻa, ka lohi, nā mea i kaupalena ʻia

Hana ʻia ka hana ʻana i ka composting home i loko o nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​puʻu o ka pā hale kahi e noho anuanu ai ka mahana - pinepine wale nō 20-40°C ma muli o ke aniau a me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka puʻu. Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka wela, lohi ka wāwahi ʻana a ʻaʻole i piha no nā mea he nui. He kakaikahi wale nō nā huahana e loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia kūikawā "OK compost HOME", ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke palaho piha i loko o kahi ʻōpala compost home maʻamau i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻAʻole hana maikaʻi ka hapa nui o ka PLA a me nā bioplastics maʻamau i nā mahana home a waiho paha i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma hope.

3.3 No ke aha i ʻoi aku ai ke koʻikoʻi o nā lepili composting ma mua o kou manaʻo

ʻO ke kau ʻana i ka mea kūpono ʻole i loko o ka ʻōnaehana compost kūpono ʻole e hoʻoulu ai i nā pilikia maoli. ʻO nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia no nā ʻoihana wale nō i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōpala home pinepine ʻaʻole e haki pono a hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ka compost i pau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hana maikaʻi nā mea i hōʻoia ʻia no ka home ma nā hale ʻoihana. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka lepili pololei e pale aku i ka ʻōpala, pale i ka haumia o nā kahawai compost, a hōʻoia i ka pono o ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōlelo ma ka lepili hiki ke hoʻoholo inā kōkua kahi mea i ka honua a i ʻole ke kumu o nā pilikia hou.

4. Nā Mea Maʻamau i Hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka Pūʻolo Compostable

4.1 Nā Mea Maʻamau i Hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka Pūʻolo Compostable

ʻO ka PLA, a i ʻole ka waikawa polylactic, kekahi o nā plastics compostable kaulana loa i kēia lā. Hana ʻia ia ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kō mea kanu mai ka kulina, ke kō, a i ʻole ka cassava i loko o ka waikawa lactic, a laila hoʻololi i kēlā i loko o kahi plastic ikaika a moakaka. Hana maikaʻi ka PLA nonā kīʻaha inu anu, nā ipu salakeke, a me nā mea ʻokiʻoki hoʻolei ʻia no ka mea he ʻano like ia me ka palaki maʻamau. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe piha ʻia i nā hale hana ʻoihana e hiki ai i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he palupalu loa ka PLA a ʻaʻole kūpono no nā meaʻai wela loa ke ʻole i mālama kūikawā ʻia.

4.2 PBAT: ka polymer compostable palupalu

ʻO PBAT (polybutylene adipate terephthalate) kahi bioplastic palupalu a palupalu i hui pinepine ʻia me PLA e hana i nā ʻeke ikaika, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me nā ʻōpala meaʻai. Hoʻomaikaʻi ia i ka paʻakikī i ʻole e haehae maʻalahi nā ʻeke compostable i ka wā e lawe ana i nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea lawe. E like me PLA, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo PBAT e wāwahi loa i nā kūlana composting ʻoihana i loko o ka manawa maʻamau 180 lā. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o PLA a me PBAT e hana i nā mea compostable he nui a mākou e ʻike ai ma nā supermarkets a me nā cafes i kēia lā.

4.3 Bagasse, pulp pepa, a me nā olonā kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka bagasse ka mea i koe ma hope o ka kuʻi ʻia ʻana o ke kō e unuhi i ke kō. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ia i loko o nā pā paʻa, nā kīʻaha, nā pahu clamshell, a me nā pā e hiki ke lawelawe maikaʻi i nā meaʻai wela a me ka momona. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā olonā kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻohe, nā lau pāma, a me ka ʻōpala palaoa no nā huahana like. Hana pinepine kēia mau mea i hana ʻia me ka fiber i nā ʻōnaehana composting ʻoihana a me ka home. Pono lākou i nā ʻanuʻu hana liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā bioplastics a waiho pinepine i ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaiapuni.kapuaʻi wāwae.

5. ʻElima mau moʻolelo kuhihewa maʻamau e pili ana i nā huahana Biodegradable a me Compostable

5.1 “ʻO ke ʻano o ka palaho biodegradable he palekana ia i ke kai”

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui e nalowale palekana nā huahana biodegradable inā pau lākou i ke kai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he kakaikahi wale nō nā plastics biodegradable i hoʻolālā ʻia a hōʻoia ʻia e wāwahi i ka wai kai anuanu, paʻakai, haʻahaʻa ka oxygen. ʻO ka hapa nui e wāwahi wale i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi - e hana ana i nā microplastics e hōʻino i nā holoholona kai no nā makahiki he ʻumi. He kakaikahi wale nō o nā mea laha ʻole, i hana ʻia i hana kūikawā ʻia i loaʻa ka palapala hōʻoia biodegradation kai, a ʻaʻole lākou i maʻamau i nā ʻōpala o kēlā me kēia lā.

5.2 “Hana nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a pau i loko o kaʻu ʻōpala ma hope o ka hale”

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kuhihewa nui loa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā plastik compostable a me nā ʻōpala e loaʻa ana ka lepili "composting ʻoihana" wale nō a koi i ka wela kiʻekiʻe e wāwahi pono ai. Ke waiho ʻia i loko o kahi puʻu compost home maʻamau, noho mau lākou a waiho paha i nā ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia. ʻO nā huahana wale nō me ka palapala hōʻoia compost "HOME" kikoʻī e hilinaʻi ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pā hale. E heluhelu mau i ka paʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka lepili ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi mea i kāu compost home.

5.3 “E haki ia i loko o kahi ʻōpala”

He ʻeleʻele, maloʻo, a aneane nele loa i ka oxygen nā ʻōpala - ʻo ke kū'ē i nā kūlana composting maikaʻi. ʻOiai nā mea compostable i hōʻoia ʻia e pau pinepine i ka haki ʻana ke kanu hohonu ʻia i loko o kahi landfill. Hōʻike nā haʻawina he nui hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā plastics compostable no nā makahiki he nui i loko o kēia mau wahi haʻahaʻa oxygen. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui nā papahana hōʻiliʻili kūpono a me ka composting; inā ʻaʻole, nalowale ka pono o ke kaiapuni.

5.4 “ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana compostable ma mua o ka plastic”

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā koho compostable ma mua o ka plastic maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou he hopena kilokilo. Hoʻohana mau ka hana ʻana iā lākou i nā kumuwaiwai, ka ikehu, a me ka ʻāina (ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā mea kanu). Inā hoʻomau ka poʻe i ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā mea he nui no ka hoʻohana hoʻokahi, e mau ana ka hopena holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke koho aloha honua loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻohana mua ʻana, hoʻohana hou i ka wā hiki, a hoʻohana wale i ka compostable ke hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia ka hoʻohana hoʻokahi.

5.5 "ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi nā palapala hōʻoia"

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe kūʻai aku he like nā lepili "ʻōmaʻomaʻo" a pau a he mau hana hoʻopunipuni kūʻai wale nō paha. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā palapala hōʻoia ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e like me BPI, TÜV OK compost, a me Seedling e pili ana i nā hoʻāʻo lab koʻikoʻi a hana hou ʻia e hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā koi maʻamau. Me ka ʻole o ka palapala hōʻoia, hiki ke kapa ʻia kahi huahana he compostable a biodegradable paha ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻule i nā hoʻokolohua breakdown maʻamau. Hāʻawi nā lepili hilinaʻi i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hōʻoia maoli e hana ka huahana e like me ka mea i hoʻohiki ʻia.

6. Compostable vs Biodegradable: ʻO wai ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka Honua?

6.1 Hoʻohālikelike i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni i ka wā lōʻihi

I ka nānā ʻana i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻōpala compostable i hōʻoia ʻia ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā koho biodegradable. Hoʻololi nā mea compostable i nā ʻōpala i nā meaʻai lepo waiwai nui, hoʻemi i nā hoʻokuʻu methane mai nā landfills, a pale i ka hana ʻana i nā microplastics mau. I nā ʻōnaehana ʻōpala o ke ao maoli, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka compostable vs biodegradable packaging e hoʻoholo pinepine ai inā lilo nā mea i compost waiwai a i ʻole ka haumia lōʻihi. ʻO nā huahana biodegradable, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pinepine ka ʻāpana me ka ʻole o ka nalo piha ʻana, e waiho ana i ka haumia no nā makahiki he ʻumi a i ʻole nā ​​kenekulia.

6.2 No ke aha e ʻoi aku ai ka nui o ka hoʻolei pololei ʻana ma mua o nā mea wale nō

ʻOiai ka huahana compostable i hoʻolālā pono ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i kahi pono inā e pau ia i loko o nā ʻōpala maʻamau, landfill, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pahu hana hou. Hāʻawi wale ka mea i kāna pono kaiapuni i hoʻohiki ʻia ke hiki i ka hale composting kūpono a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana compost home. Me ka ʻole o nā pono hōʻiliʻili kūpono a me ka ʻike o ka mea kūʻai aku, hiki i nā ʻōpala compostable a me biodegradable ke lilo i ʻano ʻōpala ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ka hoʻonaʻauao a me nā papahana composting kūpono e like meke koho ʻana i ka mea kūpono.

6.3 Ke ʻole kekahi o nā koho i koho maikaʻi loa

I nā kūlana he nui, ʻaʻole ka ʻōpala compostable a i ʻole biodegradable ka hopena kūpono. ʻO ka hana maikaʻi loa no ka honua, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau loa ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana hoʻokahi pono ʻole. ʻO nā ipu hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia, nā ʻeke lole, nā ʻōpala metala, a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopiha hou e hana i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpala holoʻokoʻa. Ke pono maoli ka hoʻohana hoʻokahi (no ka laʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka palekana meaʻai), ʻo ka mea i hōʻoia ʻia he compostable me ke komo ʻana i nā pono kūpono ka hana maikaʻi loa aʻe. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻohana holoʻokoʻa e hele mau ma mua o ke koho ʻana ma waena o nā mea "ʻōmaʻomaʻo" like ʻole.

7. Compostable vs Biodegradable: Nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma kahi nānā

I mea e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa i ka nānā koke ʻana, hoʻohālikelike ka papa ma lalo nei i nā ʻōpala compostable a me nā biodegradable ma waena o nā kumu nui.

Hōʻike kēia papa i nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka plastic compostable a me ka plastic biodegradable a kōkua i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana.

8. Nā Manaʻo Koʻikoʻi

• He aha ka manaʻo maoli o ka biodegradable? ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i kahi huahana ke wāwahi, akā ʻaʻole pono ma ke ʻano kōkua a i ʻole i ka manawa kūpono.
• He mea nui ka hoʻopuʻu ʻana o nā ʻoihana a me ka hoʻopuʻu ʻana o ka home no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono nā huahana hoʻopuʻu āpau ma ka home.
• Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea hoʻopili compostable e like me PLA, PBAT, a me ka bagasse e hoʻi palekana i ke kūlohelohe.
• ʻO nā kūlana hōʻoia compostable e hilinaʻi ai i nā koi compostable.
• He kūpono maoli anei ka palakiko biodegradable i ke kaiapuni? ʻAʻole pinepine - ʻoiai ke pili nā microplastics.

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i nā kumu kumu o ka composting a pehea e compost pono ai he mea nui ia e like me ke koho ʻana i ka ʻōpala kūpono. No ka poʻe heluhelu e makemake e komo hohonu i nā kumu kumu o ka composting a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻōpala, ʻo kēia alakaʻi inā hoʻonā hoʻopili hoʻomauhāʻawi i nā ʻanuʻu kūpono aʻe.

9. Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia (FAQ)

9.1 Hiki i nā huahana palaho ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka compost?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole. Inā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kahi huahana he compostable, ʻaʻole pono e waiho ʻia nā ʻōpala biodegradable i loko o nā ʻōpala compost.

9.2 Pehea e hiki ai i kekahi ke ʻike inā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea no ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i ka home?

E nānā i nā lepili e like me "OK Compost HOME" a i ʻole "Home Compostable." ʻO nā huahana i kapa ʻia he "compostable" wale nō e koi pinepine ʻia ka hoʻopuʻu ʻana i ka ʻoihana.

9.3 Ke haki nei nā palakiko hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ke kai?

ʻAʻole. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā palaki compostable no nā wahi composting, ʻaʻole no nā kaiaolaola kai. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi.

9.4 ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma mua o nā mea hiki ke hana hou ʻia?

ʻAʻole i nā manawa a pau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana hou ʻana no nā mea e like me ke aniani, ka metala, a me kekahi mau palakiko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohuihui ʻana no nā ʻōpala lepo meaʻai a me nā ʻōpala organik.

9.5 No ke aha e pono ai i nā ʻoihana ke mālama e pili ana i ka ʻōpala compostable vs. biodegradable?

Ke koho ʻana i ka ʻōpala kūpono:

• Ke koho ʻana i ka ʻōpala kūpono:
• Hoʻemi i ka ʻōpala
• Hōʻalo i nā koi kaiapuni kuhihewa
• Kākoʻo i nā pahuhopu hoʻomau
• Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana kaiapuni